Behind the Curtain Eastern Europe 1945-90 |
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![click to enlarge](mod eur/t-berlin wall.jpg) |
The Wall divided Europe 1961-89; built |
by W.Ulbricht, torn with the support of |
Modrow, Krenz, Merkel, Schabowski |
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![click to enlarge](mod eur/t-tito.jpg) |
Communist and Partisan leader J.B.Tito |
unified the Yugoslavians during 40 years |
keeping them in front of the curtain!(ov) |
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![click to enlarge](mod eur/t-bulganin.jpg) |
Soviet Cold War defence minister 1946-55 (hr) |
and premier 1955-58 Marshal Nikolai Bulganin |
seemed to be a Khrushev allied until deposedy |
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![click to enlarge](mod eur/t-pinkowski.jpg) |
Polish communist premiers Cyrankiewicz (19xx-xx) |
Osobka-Moravski (19xx-xx) |
and Josef Pinkowski (19xx-xx) |
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![click to enlarge](mod eur/t-bul.jpg) |
Bulgarian communist leaders |
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considered to the most loyal ones! |
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![click to enlarge](mod eur/t-novotny.jpg) |
Communist Party Heads Czechoslovak |
Novotny, removed by "the Spring", |
and Romanian Nicolai Ceausescu |
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![click to enlarge](mod eur/t-dubcek.jpg) |
Czecks Gustav Husak and Dubcek, |
Erich Honecker and Bulgarian Zhivkov |
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![click to enlarge](mod eur/t-sakharov.jpg) |
dissidents E.Bonner and Sakharov and |
German architects of the Unification (list) |
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![click to enlarge](mod eur/t-kadar.jpg) |
Poles Jaruzelski, Lech Walesa, |
Edward Gierek and Hungarian Kadar |
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![click to enlarge](mod eur/t-brezhnev.jpg) |
Brezhnev wishing a Merry Christmas |
and his "last man standing" Chernenko |
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![click to enlarge](mod eur/t-bulganin khrushev.jpg) |
Soviet premier Nikolai Bulganin |
and Party Leader Nikita Khrushev |
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![click to enlarge](mod eur/t-kosy.jpg) |
An early Kosygin letter and Politburo |
members Frol Koslov and Kaganovich |
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![click to enlarge](mod eur/t-gorby.jpg) |
Mikhail Gorbachev brought a new kind |
of revolution, but as most frontmen |
he was swept out by its own force... |
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![click to enlarge](mod eur/t-yeltsin.jpg) |
Soviet closedown leader Gorbatchev, |
his "Glasnost" strategist Yakovlev |
and the more radical competer Yeltsin |
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![click to enlarge](mod eur/t-sovpb.jpg) |
Soviet Politburo members Ligachev |
Primakov (later Russian pm), georgian |
Shevardnadze and premier Ryzhkov |
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![click to enlarge](mod eur/t-albania.jpg) |
Albanian closed door president |
Hashi Lleshi, open door President |
Rexhep Meidani and premier Ylli Bufi |
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![click to enlarge](mod eur/t-tikhonov.jpg) |
Soviet premier Nikolai Tikhonov was |
rockhard serving Brezhnev, Andropov, |
Chernenko and finally Gorbachev (ov) |
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![click to enlarge](mod eur/t-sov91.jpg) |
The leading Soviet 1991 junta members |
Yazov, Pavlov and Starodubtsev, aimed |
to save USSR, but caused the final split! |
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![click to enlarge](mod eur/t-krenz.jpg) |
the last DDR party head Egon Krenz |
later faced jail for his deeds |
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![click to enlarge](mod eur/t-sov91.jpg) |
The leading Soviet 1991 junta members |
Yazov, Pavlov and Starodubtsev, aimed |
to save USSR, but caused the final split! |
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![click to enlarge](mod eur/t-x.jpg) |
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USSR disintegration Eastern Europe 1990- |
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![click to enlarge](mod eur/t-putin.jpg) |
sullen president Vladimir Putin |
firmly ruling the troubled Russia |
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![click to enlarge](mod eur/t-rusvp.jpg) |
Vice President Alexander Rutskoi led |
the 1993 coup briefly replacing Yeltsin |
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![click to enlarge](mod eur/t-chechen.jpg) |
The Chechen Liberator Dudayev and |
the 1993 coup leader Chasbulatov (ov) |
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![click to enlarge](mod eur/t-havel djinjic.jpg) |
assassinated Serbian premier Djinjic and |
Czech dissident writing President Havel |
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![click to enlarge](mod eur/t-x.jpg) |
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![click to enlarge](mod eur/t-x.jpg) |
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![click to enlarge](mod eur/t-manescu.jpg) |
briefly proclaimed 1989 president Manescu (ov) |
and 90īs premiers Vacaruio and Vasile (ov) |
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![click to enlarge](mod eur/t-iliescu.jpg) |
post-Ceaucescu President Ion Iliescu |
and premiers Petre Roman and Stolpjan (ov) |
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![click to enlarge](mod eur/t-leka l.jpg) |
Albanian "King" Leka took his chance |
in the chaos, but never made the comeback |
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![click to enlarge](mod eur/t-lechw.jpg) |
the unlikely polish Solidarnocz battering ram |
Lech Walesa changed both Poland and the World |
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![click to enlarge](mod eur/t-iliescu.jpg) |
post-Ceaucescu President Ion Iliescu |
and premiers Petre Roman and Stolpjan (ov) |
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![click to enlarge](mod eur/t-leka l.jpg) |
Albanian "King" Leka took his chance |
in the chaos, but never made the comeback |
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![click to enlarge](film/t-astaire.jpg) |
Fred Astaire |
a true gentleman |
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![click to enlarge](film/t-mitch wid.jpg) |
Anna Wong, Perkins below the House |
Bob Mitchum,Robinson and Widmark |
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![click to enlarge](film/t-x.jpg) |
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French Revolution and Napolenic Era |
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![click to enlarge](pol 1500-1815/t-nap.jpg) |
Napoleon Bonaparte |
her signing as "Nap" |
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![click to enlarge](pol 1500-1815/t-josephbte.jpg) |
Joseph Bonaparte, brother of Napoleon |
ruled Northern Italy and then Spain |
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![click to enlarge](pol 1500-1815/t-louis bte.jpg) |
Louis Bonaparte, brother of Napoleon |
Assembly instrumental; King of Holland |
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![click to enlarge](pol 1500-1815/t-talleyrand.jpg) |
Talleyrand, important Foriegn minister |
and briefly premier in 1814 |
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![click to enlarge](pol 1500-1815/t-x.jpg) |
Joseph Bonaparte, brother of Napoleon |
ruled Northern Italy and then Spain |
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![click to enlarge](pol 1500-1815/t-x.jpg) |
Louis Bonaparte, brother of Napoleon |
Assembly instrumental; King of Holland |
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![click to enlarge](film/t-bettedavis.jpg) |
Bette Davis |
the toughest bitch |
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![click to enlarge](film/t-cyd.jpg) |
Cyd Charisse |
an uncommon genuine autograph |
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![click to enlarge](film/t-kirk.jpg) |
Kirk Douglas as "Spartacus" |
a classic revolutionary movie |
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